Criminolgy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Criminolgy - Essay ExampleThese diverse punishments will be examined in this paper. handed-down methods of punishment have individual outcome goals of incapacitation, retribution, rehabilitation, and deterrence (Osler, 253). Normally this means prison and monetary retribution. An example of a traditional method of punishment for larceny could be the amount stolen as the amount of restitution and dickens years in jail. This depends on the amount stolen. Most crimes have traditional methods of punishments, especially for violent crimes and excerpt offenders. Violent crimes and repeat offenders be normally placed in prison to segregate the offender from society.Traditional methods of punishment fall into two categories. The original is judicial discretion. All crimes have traditional guidelines. For example, a first time drug conviction bear have guidelines for one to ten years. That means the resolve can sentence the defendant up to ten years and no more. The sentence is up to th e judge. Mandatory sentences are sentences that the judge has to pass upon conviction. An example of mandatory sentencing is Californias iii strikes. If a felon is convicted of three strikes or felonies, then they are sentenced to life in prison. The judge has to convict the felon to life, no enumerate what circumstances, or mitigating factors.The first category of traditional methods of punishment is preferred by defense attorneys. Mitigating factors can be considered when a judge has discretion. Examples of mitigating factors are battered woman syndrome, child abuse, passion, and poverty. While these factors might not sway every judge, some judges can be swayed. Susan smith is a good example of a judge letting mitigating circumstances influences his decision. Smith was convicted of killing her two sons. However after learning Smith had been molested as a child and her fathers suicide, the judge sentenced her to life instead of death. When a judge has discretion,

Succession Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Succession Planning - Essay illustrationIn simple terms, age externalisening is an organisational process of pinpointing or selecting certain competent people as transpositions for key executive appointments like CEO, CMD etc. after expiry of terms of their current occupants and proactively planning their life story moves in that direction.This process is straightforward in a family business where the heirs are obvious and well known. However, in other organisations, succession planning is required to be logical and well thought out focal point process in short and long terms requiring considerable effort towards grooming an individual for an all-embracing period to take on the top job. This is the only tool we have today which sanctions the organisation to plan well-tailored and proactive career moves for their most talented pool of future managers. (Hirsh, 2000)However, if such succession planning is assign off or ignored by the top management, the consequences good deal b e catastrophic. This is especially so if the animated talent pool lacks competencies to take on challenges of a modern business world and there is no suitable candidate available from outside the organisation to take on the top job.Consequently, opinions vary advantageously on whether succession plans should involve selection of existing talents within the organisation as discussed by Groves, Biggs (2004), Blackler & Kennedy (2004) and Cogner and Fulmer (2003) or top jobs should be handled by tapping talents from the outside market. While selecting employees from within the organisation has its own benefits like unwrap motivation, higher integrity, reinforcement of managements faith in employers, good in-depth knowledge of strengths and weaknesses of the organisation and support from within referable to familiar feeling at the top, but it is true that sometimes familiarity breeds contempt. In addition, there is possibility of antecedent conflicts with some good performers comp licating or inflating into serious differences of opinions or rivalries. Nevertheless, it can be safely stated that succession planning is an important course of action at senior levels failing which an organisation can face tremendous difficulties in the neverthelesst of a sudden requirement to replace top executive.Further, once the successor is selected, the most important phase of his career planning or grooming for handling things at the highest level begins. Most family owned businesses lack in this professionally oriented grooming and training due to ingrained complacencies of an assured future, which sometimes leads to complications due to personal rather than a proficient outlook. In extreme cases, this has even resulted in splitting up of large businesses into smaller units due to family feuds, sibling rivalries, and mutual disagreements over lead and ownership aspects. In honest opinion of this author, such unpleasant dissections and associated negative publicities cou ld have been avoided simply with proper succession grooming. Sadly, the lessons are never learnt and succession training to develop right competencies has never been attached due importance. One aspect inhibiting proactive approach may be due to perceived and mislaid feeling of indispensability among the top management. The succession planning overcomes this very indispensability of an individual. Everyone becomes dispensable then. These conflicting perceptions can also lead to

Out Stress and Pressure, In Health and Leisure The New Marketing Plan Essay

Out Stress and Pressure, In Health and Leisure The New merchandise Plan - Essay ExampleIs the resort ready and equippedNotwithstanding the impressive standards, a fresh marketing plan coordinating and em trunking all related functions affecting sales strategies for both goods and services, current and refreshed, has to be devised in order to further promote the facilities and, in the process, increase the traffic of the visitors coming in to make headway the given objective.The quality and ingenuity of the products are among the top priorities. From here on, all physical care and abrade creams, oils, balms and the like allow be indigenous, to be procured from among the best in the world. The honey from New Zealand, the virgin coconut oil made in the Philippines, the balms from North America and the other natural consumables will henceforth depart fixtures in the health and wellness centers and beauty parlors. Highlighting the use of these products with pictures and labeled exh ibits in conspicuous spot in relevant venues will most likely help convey to the customers the hotel managements great concerns for their health and body aura.To be likewise introduced are variations in the gym programs and detoxification centers. Bottomless ginger shakes with muscovado sugar in reason quantity, fresh tomato juice, iced garlic-in-tea drink, onion honey lemon beverage and similar thirst quenchers are to be provided each participating guest. To be added maybe is chilled fresh cows milk which contains more anti-oxidants than commercially packed non-organic ones. (Health Benefits of radical Food, Organic Facts Your Gateway to Unbiased Information. internet). Such a good deed shall verily manifest how true is the hotel to as far as concerning the quality of the products that the resort wants to be known for, among others. These are small things which think up a lot and which will surely show the passion for bringing real good health to the tired businessman or prof essional who has chosen this beautiful leisure landmark. Demonstration model gardens to the full developed out of worm castings, Charles Darwins living soil, will be put in place on prominent roads and pathways. Pretty-looking green and leafy veggies are to be planted in the plots for everybody to see. These will represent the seriousness of the in-house go-organic crusade for the satisfaction of the week-enders who have come to re-energize the body and the soul after a five-or-six-day thudding routine. Any no-nonsense top-caliber achiever so deserves.The employment of masseurs and therapists must likewise be with some innovations. in that location will be free choices along age, race and physical build dynamics. For instance, the guy who desires Thai abrase has to be attended to by a Thai or an Asian. We cannot imagine how a client will feel being Thai-massaged by a blonde-haired white European lady. All these propositions relative to the products of the resort surely answer the query why Hotel X will stand out over the rest. Simply said, it is because the new management knows and believes in the products and the care for those who will use the merchandise. One cannot sell something that he has no companionship about. (Shari Waters, Benefits of Product Knowledge, About.Com. internet). The next item in this is whole caboodle is the needed

What caused the Euro crises of 2010 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What caused the Euro crises of 2010 - Essay ExampleTo reiterate, the euro crisis was but a responsibility of lack of a common regulatory system to moderate free-riding and/or inject firepower to member states economies face up with insolvency risks, and that other factors such as the globalization of finance as well as the global respite that followed the 2007-2009 global financial crisis only added fodder to a system precariously on the edge.The Eurozone as before structured was more of a gentlemans agreement requiring member states to follow a akin(predicate) fiscal path, yet with much weird freedom to follow own fiscal policies that includes masking of familiar monetary downstairstakings. This feature brought on board fiscally free riding peripheral economies as stand for by Greece economic dynamics pursuing parallel fiscal policies in total disregard of the Maastricht treaty, under which member nations had pledged to limit their debt spending (Cameron 2012 European Commis sion 2008). Though Greece became the pillar of focus in a crisis that has proved counterproductive to a number of the austerity measures implemented, the pursuit of wealth in non-approved mechanisms were far-flung across Europe, with quite a number of states securing future cash flows via sovereign rights in effect, providing governments with a vehicle to raise future revenues that kept up with the debt targets, but in contravention to the long regarded conventional silk hat practices and internationally agreed standardsIn Boomerang Mr. Lewis captures the utter folly and madness that spread across two sides of the Atlantic during the last decade, as individuals, institutions and entire nations mindlessly embraced instant gratification over long-term planning, the besides good to be true over common sense (Kakutani 2011).Like the bursting of the US housing belch that ignited a second global financial crisis in less than a

American History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 14

American History - Essay Example sassy England and Chesapeake spheres were highly settled by people of English origin prior to 1700. However, by 1700 the regions evolved into two obvious societies due to the diverse reasons that had compel the different societies to flee in the regions by 1700. Religion and economic were the two factors that had motivated the settlers in New England and Chesapeake regions. The settlers in New England had fled to the region for religious freedom from Britain due to the persecution of Protestants and Catholics after the Church of England deviated from Catholicism under(a) Henry VIII. Thus, the reputation of the region for religion tolerance saw the region been settled by a majority of white English people fleeing from religious persecution in England. This implied that the settlers in New England were highly fleeing to the region for religious freedom. In contrast, the English settlers in Chesapeake were motivated by an economic factor due to the well-to-do tobacco patience, and mining industry. The two diverse reasons that prompted the English settlers in the two regions saw two distinct societies evolving by 1700. New England by 1700 was highly dominated by English whites Puritans, Catholics, and Quakers due to the religious freedom reputation. In contrast, the Chesapeake region was predominantly populated by the black slaves. The economic motivation of the Chesapeake settlers had seen the slavery industry growing to provide cheap labor that caused the high number of black slaves in the region.

Smoking research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Smoking - Research Paper ExampleMr. Prabhat Jha has also stated in the his online way divulge Analysis that, unless there is widespread cessation of dope, close to 450 million deaths will have occurred as a result of smoking by 2050 and most of these will occur in current smokers( 655). Here is somewhat light thrown on the data about smoking prevalence worldwide with reference to nubble for complaint Control and cake, An estimated 45.3 million people, or 19.3% of all adults (aged 18 years or older), in the unite States smoke cigarettes. Cigarette smoking is more common among men (21.5%) than women (17.3%) (Center for Disease Control and Prevention). Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States, accounting for approximately 443,000 deaths, or 1 of every 5 deaths, in the United States each year (Center for Disease Control and Prevention). As per Mr. Jha publication, around 1.1 billion people smoke across the globe out which almost 80% belong to developing nations. Ratio of male to female smoker is 498 in such nation in contrast to developed nation where ratio is 3721.China has the highest smoking population above 15 years of age followed by India, Indonesia, Russia, United States, Japan, Brazil, Bangladesh, Germany and Turkey (655). Graph bob - (Cancer Research UK) 2012. This graph represents worldwide tobacco epidemic, demonstrates initial rise and subsequent drop in the rate. Countries from Federal Europe have shown remarkable drop in the percentage of smokers compared to rest of the world. (Cancer Research UK) Smoking is unwholesome to health- As per the National Cancer Institut

Review the book named middlemarch Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Review the adjudge named middlemarch - Essay ExampleFeatherst integrity as he was not much satisfied with her. To attend and serve a person who was always impulsive to you was what Mary was doing. She has always been polite to him and has never been harsh to him in return. She was session in silence and was reflecting on the events that happened that day when suddenly Mr. Featherstone woke up from his sleep and called Ms. greyish to his bedside. He gave her the keys of the upright and asked her to take out his will. Ms. Gray was ordered by Mr. Featherstone to burn the second will so that only if his first will is considered to be valid. She was afraid to act on his orders as there was no one in the room to witness her act. She refused to act on his orders even when she was offered a bribe on it. She mat up that Mr. Featherstone isnt in the right mind and stays firm. Mr. Featherstone went to sleep and he was dead by the coterminous morning. Analysis Ms. Gray was a very sweet, h umble and straightforward kind of person. She had a good misgiving and knowledge about human nature with a good sense of humor. But these qualities of her cant be judged by her daily activities. She seemed very simple and plain throughout the novel which contradicts to what she actually is from inside. This made her denotations rum to few people. She was believed to be very prudent as she felt that many people will be disappointed by Mr. Featherstones will. The nervous tone of Mr. ... Eliot gave her less opportunity to show the strength of her personality however, when it appears, her character is shown as the strongest character in the whole novel. Her strong character is beautifully portrayed in the finish scene of Mr. Featherstone. Ms. Gray proved to the reader that intellect and wisdom are not enough for a woman to surpass the situational problems faced by females. Ms. Grays decision secured her but did not cooperate her to get freedom. Ms. Grays refusal to burn Mr. Feather stones will showed an act of self-protection as well as ethical and moral strength. The speakers of Eliots novels deconstruct masculine authority which is replaced by feminine narrative force out which actually has no inspirational base. A face of such feminine insight is Ms. Grays detached and sardonic wisdom. Ms. Grays Character is close towhat closest to Marian Evans. 2. Application of dress Utilitarianism We need to look upon all the alternatives that can be considered while taking this decision. If I would be Ms. Grays position I would have acted according to Mr. Featherstones orders and would have burned the will on his demand as he was on his death bed and this act could have given him some satisfaction and happiness and would have made him felt better. He would have appreciated the efforts. The opposite alternative that I had was that I would have consulted someone else or would have arranged some witness in the presence of whom I could have helped Mr. Featherstone on h is demands. Thirdly I would have talked to Mr. Featherstone on some other alternative than just to burn the will. I would have done that instead of just declining his request squarely which lowered his morale to an extend that took his life. Furthermore I

The Commerce Clause Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Commerce Clause - Case Study ExampleThe affirms statute establishes that all trucks and trailers that are entering and operating within the states soil and roads must have contoured rear-fender mudguards and explicitly illegalizes trucks and trailers using straight mudguards. In so doing, the Georgian state giving medication deliberately barred and interfered with trade and commerce across states by enacting a law legalizing unstandardized truck mudguards. The state contravened Artic 1, Section 8 of the American constitution that gave congress authority to regulate commerce and trade with contradictory nations and between states (TA 102). When Georgia singles itself out to have its legal recommendation for trucks and trailers mudguards, it becomes as situation of trading and commerce seclusion from other states.Georgia also contravened the legal tradition established and held by the despotic Court in 1824 that the American government possesses the legal authority to regula te commerce if other states are substantially affected, as well. Georgia sought to single itself out at the expense of other states. However, thither was a possibility of the impacts rebound back to t in 1824, that and trailers unstandardized 0000000000000000000000000000000Georgia in the case of trade and commercialised excommunication and

Global Finance Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Global Finance Environment - Essay ExampleOther than trade, globalization has affected the social realm through stir in social relations and customs change in consumption patterns and lifestyles, and through important dobriny values like religion. Additionally, globalisation has affected the governmental ream through the widespread of multiparty democracies, pluralism, free elections, human rights, parliamentary systems, and independent judiciaries. This paper will focus on the global finance environment addressing some primary(prenominal) drivers of globalisation, risks associated with globalisation, and the importance of cultural sensitivity to global finance issues. OECD statistics reveal an increasing trend in global trade patterns. Driving Forces of Globalisation The first main driver to globalisation is advancement in technology in the fields of ICT and transportation, which has reduced the costs of trade. profits enables global interconnectivity where people can interact a nd pass information regardless of the physical proximity. With the interconnectivity, firms who have r severallyed their all-out production in their home country prefer to cross borders and secure other smaller companies. They do this through amalgamations, joint ventures, or partnerships. Internet has move the cost of transmitting and communicating information empowering multinationals. For instance, a troupe can have one CEO abroad who oversees all the operations of a company through the internet. Additionally, multinationals management team can use teleconferencing to communicate and hold meetings where each of them is contributing. With break away technology, the cost of shipping has come down due to containerisation and bulk shipping. In addition, competition in the midst of airlines has lowered the costs of travelling abroad on business. Secondly, multilateral trade liberalisation has boosted globalisation. Globalisation involves creation of linkages between nations. One m eans of achieving interconnectedness is through reducing pre-existing barriers to trade through liberalisation. Countries trading with each other have collaborated and reduced trade barriers between them increasing their potential to grow. Statistics reveal that over the put up decade average tariffs has gone down from 30% to 10% in developing countries and from over 9% to 4% in developed countries. Successful economic reforms on the emerging trades have fostered globalisation. For instance, Indias delivery was in a bad state in the early nineties and the country was almost defaulting in payment of its loans. Economic reforms like working in favour of a more open market and market-oriented economy has enabled the country to pick. Liberalisation was another move that enabled India to venture its products in the international market. In fact, India scrapped off the industrial licensing regime, reduced the number of areas reserved for the public sector, and reduced in tariffs and ra tes (Rodolphe, 2010). Lastly, migration is a main driver to globalisation. Often, people migrate in search of greener pastures or because of political instability in their country. broadening inequalities has increased pressure on the citizens to move. Statistics reveal that in America alone over 38 zillion of its population consists of persons born abroad. At least one person in 10 living in developed